“Is, are” employed in the present tense, it informs us about what is happening in the present time and “Is are a Verb”
When to use is vs are
When to use is vs are and Is vs are grammar rules are very few in English grammar which can be seen in examples Is vs are used in plural and singular forms also. When we decide to use is or are. Look at whether the noun is plural or Singular then we bluntly, we decide whether either will be used as is or are. If the noun is singular then will use “is” If it is Plural or there is more than one noun then will employ “are”
Is vs are examples
The boy is playing all day.
The boys are playing all day.
She is singing a song
They are singing a song.
IS VS ARE CONCEPT
Is, are employed in the present tense as verb, it informs us about what is happening in the present time. On the other hand (was, were) used in past sentences and in future, will, shall are employed.
Examples of Present Continuous Tense:
He is reading various kinds of novels.
They are playing a cricket match now.
She is drinking water.
He is going to Lahore.
We are going shopping in this market.
We are watching a movie in this cinema.
You are shopping in that market.
I am singing different kinds of poems, especially modern ones.
I am listening to melodious songs.
He is travelling around the city.
They are playing cricket on that ground.
The poet is writing sad poems.
When the Pronoun change then the verb is changed like above sentences
are shown in their respective pronouns, like that (is and are) pronouns that are used in their respective manners. He, she, it, and singular uses for IS, on the other hand, We, you they and plural (are) is used.
Is vs are
Is and Are are usually used in these sentences in which we talk about person, place,
or animal things. The example then Is used in this condition. A bird is flying. The girl is dancing
(Are) When we employ, then we talk about two people or more than two animals, places and things. For Example
The cats are sleeping. The boys are playing football.
Is vs are in the present continuous tense. Is and are used in Present continuous tense that tell us about what is happening right now.
Formula: the present continuous
Is vs are grammar rules/ Is are as a Verb
Is are a Verb in present continuous does not use as a main rather it is used as a helping verb
to be (am is are) +verb [ present participle] Example The boy is Playing on the ground. The girls are going for dinner. (Is/ are) use in Affirmative sentences. Affirmative sentences in the Present continuous tense are formed using the verb be /am/is/are + base verb+ ing.
Is vs are examples in present continuous
The poet is writing realistic songs.
Are you listening to sad songs?
I am not fighting with you.
Are you coming to our school?
My mom is cooking beef with cabbage.
Are you watching cricket on YouTube?
She is playing.
He is Running.
She is eating.
We are playing with you
We are running.
They are eating.
The short form is (‘s) can be used in informal situations and in speech, and (is vs are) used
in negative sentences. Is vs are grammar rules, Negative sentences are formed by adding not or the short (form n’t) within the verb. She is not playing. He isn’t running. He isn’t eating. We aren’t playing. you aren’t running. They aren’t eating.
Is vs are grammar rules: Is/are used in Question or interrogative sentences
questions are formed using the very first Is/ Are in the sentences. Is/are + Subject
+ base verb-ing, W-h question begins with the sentences W-h question
Words question words are What where; When why, who
which, Whose how) Is she playing now? Are you eating?
Am I going to school?
Is he playing a game?
Are you dancing to a romantic song?
Is she watching a movie in the theatre?
Are we playing on the ground?
Are they cooking fish?
Is John taking tea?
Are boys playing football?
Am I surfing the fever?
Is he eating? Why is she playing? When are they playing?
Is/ are used in Action happening now or around now
Is/are in collective noun
Collective noun use is with singular subjects and (ARE) with Plural subjects. Collective nouns usually take (IS) but you can use are. If you need to emphasize the individuals who link to the group
For example cheap new books are published each week. A good pair of shoes is a luxury in some parts of the universe. There is a cat on the disk. When we want to choose between is and are where you have to look at what comes after it. For example, there is a cat on the disk.
In this sentence above cat is Singular so “IS” requires in a sentence
Example There are many boys playing on the ground
The sentence above boys is Plural, so it requires are in this sentence.
Is vs are grammar rules present simple (Active voice and passive voice)
Is and are also used in passive sentences, in English grammar present simple sentences active voice and passive voice are used and in these sentences IS and ARE employed, for example
| She plays Cricket | Cricket is played by her |
| They play football | Football is played by them * |
| We play hockey | Hockey is played by us * |
| I play game | Game is played by me |
He eats mangos. (active sentence)
Mangos is eaten by him.( passive sentence)
They write a letter
A letter is written by them.
The students write papers
papers are written by the students.
They force.
They are forced.
Is vs are grammar rules present continues (Active voice and passive voice)
Is and are also use in passive sentences, in English grammar present continues sentences active voice and passive voice are used and in these sentences IS and ARE employed, for example
| The game is being played by me | Passive Voice |
|---|---|
| She is playing hockey | Hockey is being played by her |
| They are playing Hockey | Hockey is being played by them * |
| We are playing cricket | Cricket is being played by us * |
| I am playing game | Game is being played by me |
John is baking a bread.
A loaf of bread is being baked John.
Another Is vs are grammar rules
Is and Are change into has, have.
For example:
He is jobless
He has been jobless for many days.
The above sentences clearly show that Is changed into has because in this sentence time duration makes cause of it. So, we find out that whenever time will be used in the sentence “is and are” then they change into has and have.
They are faithless.
They have been faithless since Sunday.
Another place IS and ARE use
IS and ARE use with (there) In the sentences “There” is and are used. Actually, There reveals something or nothing in any place, thing or person.
- There is one sofa in the classroom.
- There are three tables in the classroom.
- There is a fly in the bath.
- There are many students at the airport
- Negative Form The negative is formed by putting not after is or are:
- There is not a goat in the field.
- There are not ten women in the school.
- There is not a plant in the garden.
- There are not two lions in the park.